What is the frame rate used for TV broadcasting in the PAL format?

The frame rate used for TV broadcasting in the PAL (Phase Alternating Line) format is indeed 25 frames per second (fps) for standard video production, with 50 fields per second being relevant for interlaced video formats. PAL is predominantly used in many regions outside of North America, and its frame rate is designed to align with the frequency of the electrical power supply in those areas, which is generally 50 Hz. This synchronization helps minimize flicker and ensures smooth motion in video playback.

The standard for PAL allows the visual signal to be transmitted efficiently and with high quality, making it a preferred choice in various broadcast environments. In contrast, other formats, such as NTSC, utilize frame rates of 30 fps or 29.97 fps, which are different from the PAL standard. Thus, the frame rate of 25 fps or 50 fps represents the specific characteristics and technical requirements of the PAL television broadcasting system.